In Defence of Nine Holes

In Defence of Nine Holes
Photo: Photo by Robert Linder on Unsplash

There is a particular look a certain kind of golfer gives you when you tell them you only played nine. It is somewhere between sympathy and suspicion, as though you had admitted to leaving a film halfway through or reading only the first half of a book. The unspoken assumption is that nine holes is golf for people who could not manage the real thing, a consolation round, a half-measure. I have come to think this is one of the more damaging ideas the game carries around with it, and that the people who hold it have forgotten where the number eighteen came from in the first place.

Eighteen is an accident

The figure is not handed down from anywhere meaningful. The Old Course at St Andrews settled on eighteen holes in 1764 when the club decided to combine some of its shorter holes, and because St Andrews was the home of the game, the rest of the golfing world quietly copied the arrangement. That is the whole story. There is no agronomic reason, no competitive logic, no principle of the sport that requires a round to be eighteen holes rather than nine or twelve or fifteen. We play eighteen because a Scottish committee made a layout decision two and a half centuries ago and everyone else followed along. A tradition that began as a piece of local housekeeping has hardened into something people now treat as the definition of a complete round.

Once you accept that the number is arbitrary, the moral weight attached to it starts to look a little silly. Nobody believes a tennis match is illegitimate for being best of three rather than best of five. Nobody thinks a five-a-side game is not really football. Yet golf has managed to convince itself that anything short of the full eighteen is a compromise, and that conviction quietly keeps a lot of people from playing at all.

The maths of a busy life

Here is the part that matters more than the history. A four-ball playing eighteen holes on a reasonably busy course is committing to somewhere between four and a half and five hours, before you add the drive there, the drive back and the time it takes to put your shoes on. That is most of a day. For a great many people with jobs, children and the ordinary obligations of a life, a five-hour block of free time arrives perhaps once a fortnight if they are lucky, and it usually has competition.

Nine holes asks for about two hours. Two hours is findable. Two hours is the difference between playing this week and not playing for a month. A person who plays nine holes twice a week is playing far more golf, and improving far faster, than the person who insists on eighteen and therefore gets out once every three weeks when the diary finally clears. The purist version of the game, played properly and in full, is for many people simply a slower path to giving the game up.

The round itself is better than you remember

There is also a quieter argument, which is that nine holes is often just a more enjoyable way to spend an evening than eighteen. The back nine of a long round, played by a tired amateur in fading light, is frequently where the round dies. The good golf has usually happened by the turn, and what follows is a war of attrition against your own fatigue. Nine holes ends while you still want more, which is exactly when any decent experience should end. You walk off wanting to come back, rather than trudging up the last with a sore back and a scorecard you would rather forget.

A nine-hole habit also does something useful to the way you practise. Because the round is short, every hole feels as though it counts, and you stop the lazy mid-round drift where three or four holes pass without your full attention. There is no time to coast. You are sharper for the whole of it, which is a strange thing to say about playing less golf, but it is true.

What the game should be telling people

None of this is an argument against the full round. Eighteen holes on a proper course, with a free afternoon and good company, remains one of the great ways to spend a day, and I would not give it up. The argument is narrower than that. It is that the game does itself harm every time it treats nine holes as a lesser thing, because the people most likely to be put off are precisely the ones golf needs, the busy, the new, the ones for whom five hours is an impossibility rather than a luxury.

The clubs that have understood this, the ones that price a twilight nine fairly and make it easy to walk on and play, tend to be the ones with a pulse in the evenings. The game would do well to follow them, and to retire the idea, once and for all, that a round only counts if you played all eighteen. You played golf. That was always the point.