Why Defending the Masters Is Golf's Hardest Act

Why Defending the Masters Is Golf's Hardest Act
Photo: Photo by Courtney Cook on Unsplash

The Champions Dinner is one of the more civilised rituals in sport. On the Tuesday evening of Masters week, the defending champion hosts the former winners at a meal of his choosing, picks the wine, tells a few stories, and generally presides over a gathering of men who understand what it feels like to walk up the eighteenth fairway on a Sunday afternoon in April wearing something that nobody else in the room will ever wear again. It is a lovely evening. It is also, historically, a farewell.

Because almost nobody defends the Masters. The list of men who have won the tournament in consecutive years is so short that you can recite it without taking a breath: Jack Nicklaus in 1965 and 1966, Nick Faldo in 1989 and 1990, and Tiger Woods in 2001 and 2002. Three men in nearly ninety years of competition. Three out of dozens of champions who have come back the following April with every advantage a golfer could ask for — intimate knowledge of the course, the confidence of having won, the respect of the field — and failed to do it again.

The weight of the jacket

The obvious question is why. Augusta National does not change dramatically from year to year. The greens are the same greens. The pines are the same pines. The player who won it twelve months ago knows where every slope feeds, which pins are gettable and which are merely decorative, and precisely how much the twelfth hole shortens in the afternoon when the wind drops off Rae’s Creek. He should, in theory, be better equipped than anyone to win it again.

The problem is that the jacket does not travel lightly. A defending champion at Augusta carries an expectation that does not exist at any other major. At the Open Championship or the US Open, the previous year’s winner is simply another contender. At the Masters, he is the host. He chooses the dinner menu. He conducts the ceremony. He sits in the Butler Cabin with Jim Nantz and hands the new jacket to the new champion, which is either a gracious act of passing the torch or a slightly excruciating reminder that the torch has been passed. The whole week is structured to remind the defending champion of what he did, which makes it rather difficult to concentrate on doing it again.

The Augusta paradox

There is also a subtler problem, which is that Augusta rewards a particular kind of freshness. The best Masters performances tend to come from players who are seeing the course with a degree of clarity that borders on revelation. Nicklaus spoke about “seeing the shots” at Augusta in a way that suggested visual imagination was as important as ball-striking. Faldo played his most controlled golf here when the course layout was still relatively new to him. Woods won his first Masters by fourteen shots partly because he was twenty-one and had not yet accumulated enough Augusta memories to second-guess himself.

The defending champion, by contrast, has accumulated exactly one year’s worth of additional Augusta memories, and those memories are almost all good ones. The temptation is to try to recreate the shots and the feelings from the previous April, to play the course as a series of callbacks rather than a fresh examination. Augusta punishes that approach. The pins are different. The firmness is different. The pressure is in a different place on the scorecard. A man who won by attacking the par fives last year may find that the same aggressive line yields a bogey this year, because Augusta has a way of moving the goalposts without moving the posts.

What makes the rare exceptions exceptional

The three men who managed it were, not coincidentally, the three most dominant players of their respective eras. Nicklaus in the mid-1960s was redefining what power golf meant. Faldo at the turn of the 1990s was the most disciplined player in the world, a man who eliminated mistakes with a thoroughness that bordered on the mechanical. Woods in 2001 and 2002 was Woods, which is to say he was operating at a level that made comparisons with other golfers feel slightly beside the point.

What all three shared was an ability to treat the second Masters as a separate event from the first. They did not defend. They attacked again, from a different angle, with a slightly different game plan, as if the previous year’s win had given them permission to be even more ambitious rather than more cautious. That is extraordinarily difficult to do when the entire week is designed to remind you of what happened last time.

McIlroy’s position

All of which brings us to the present moment. Rory McIlroy sits at twelve under par through 36 holes, holding the largest halfway lead in Masters history. He is not defending the Masters in the way that most champions defend it, which is with a quiet determination to stay in contention until Sunday and then see what happens. He is attacking it, running up a score that suggests he has found a way to separate the memory of last year’s triumph from the reality of this year’s challenge.

Whether he can sustain it through the weekend is a question that only Saturday and Sunday can answer. Augusta has compressed larger leads than six shots before, and the back nine on Sunday has a way of turning certainties into chaos. But the manner in which McIlroy has played these first two rounds is different from the typical defending champion’s week. He looks like a man who understands that the hardest part of winning the Masters again is not the golf. It is the story you tell yourself about the golf.

If he finishes the job, he will join a list that contains only Nicklaus, Faldo, and Woods. That is the kind of company that does not need any additional commentary. It speaks for itself, in the quietest possible voice, across the length of Magnolia Lane and into the history of the game.